High levels of uric acid in the body can lead to a condition called hyperuricemia, which is associated with several health issues, most notably gout. Here are some signs that your uric acid levels may be too high:
- Joint Pain: The most common symptom of high uric acid levels is joint pain, especially in the joints of the big toe, though it can also affect other joints like the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers. This pain can be sudden and severe, often described as throbbing or excruciating.
- Swelling: Inflamed joints may become swollen, red, and tender to the touch. The swelling can make it difficult to move the affected joint.
- Limited Range of Motion: As a result of joint pain and swelling, you may experience a limited range of motion in the affected joint.
- Tophi Formation: Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that can develop under the skin near joints and in other tissues. They often appear as lumps or nodules and can be visible or felt under the skin.
- Kidney Stones: High levels of uric acid can lead to the formation of urate crystals in the kidneys, potentially causing kidney stones. Symptoms of kidney stones include severe pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen, pain during urination, and blood in the urine.
- Fatigue: Some people with high uric acid levels may experience fatigue or general feelings of malaise.
- Difficulty Sleeping: Pain from gout attacks can disrupt sleep, leading to insomnia or poor sleep quality.
- Frequent Gout Attacks: Recurrent episodes of gout, characterized by sudden and severe joint pain, are a clear indication of elevated uric acid levels.
- High Blood Pressure: There is some evidence to suggest that high uric acid levels may be associated with hypertension, although the exact relationship is not fully understood.
- Elevated Uric Acid Levels in Blood Tests: The most reliable way to diagnose high uric acid levels is through blood tests. A serum uric acid test measures the amount of uric acid in your blood, with levels above 7 mg/dL (for men) or 6 mg/dL (for women) generally considered elevated.
If you experience any of these symptoms, especially recurrent joint pain or swelling, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
